Differential modulation of cytokine production by macrolides: interleukin-6 production is increased by spiramycin and erythromycin

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Differential modulation of cytokine production by macrolides: interleukin-6 production is increased by spiramycin and erythromycin.

Antibiotics do not act alone but act in conjunction with the host defense system. In particular, it has been shown that some antibiotics can modify cytokine production. We compared the in vitro effects of three macrolides (roxithromycin, spiramycin, and erythromycin) actively concentrated by leukocytes on interleukin-1 alpha, (IL-1 alpha), IL-1 beta, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha produc...

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By releasing interleukin (IL)-12 in the lung, alveolar macrophages (AM) may profoundly modify an immune response. The autocrine regulation of the heterodimeric, biologically active form of IL-12 (IL-12 p70) by IL-10 was studied, as well as the expression of its subunits of 35 kD (p35) and 40 kD (p40). AM cultured in medium alone expressed only p35 mRNA. Both p35 and p40 mRNA levels were induced...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596

DOI: 10.1128/aac.35.10.2016